Looking to unlock your inner mixologist? Look no further! In this article, we have put together a comprehensive guide to help you get started on your cocktail journey. From the must-have tools and equipment to the essential ingredients, we have curated a cocktail starter kit that will set you on the path to becoming a master mixologist in no time. So grab your shakers, stirrers, and glasses, because it’s time to shake things up and discover the exciting world of mixology!
Shakers and Mixing Tools
Cocktail Shaker
A cocktail shaker is an essential tool for any mixologist. It is used to thoroughly mix and chill cocktails by combining ice, spirits, and mixers. The most common type of cocktail shaker is the two-piece stainless steel shaker, which consists of a tin and a fitted top. This type of shaker allows for a tight seal and effortless shaking. It is important to choose a shaker that is easy to use and clean to ensure a smooth cocktail-making experience.
Mixing Glass
A mixing glass is another valuable tool for creating cocktails. It is typically made of glass and has a wide, flat bottom and a pouring spout. Mixing glasses are used for gently stirring ingredients together to create a well-balanced and perfectly mixed cocktail. They are especially useful when making cocktails that should not be shaken, such as an Old Fashioned or a Negroni. Make sure to choose a mixing glass that is sturdy and has a comfortable grip for easy handling.
Bar Spoon
A bar spoon is a long-handled spoon specifically designed for mixing cocktails. It usually has a twisted handle that allows for easy stirring and layering of ingredients. Bar spoons come in various lengths and styles, but the most important features to look for are a long handle and a comfortable grip. A good bar spoon should be versatile and easy to use, making it a must-have tool for any aspiring mixologist.
Muddler
A muddler is a tool used to mash or extract flavors from ingredients such as fruits, herbs, or sugar cubes. It is especially useful for making cocktails that require the release of essential oils or juices, such as Mojitos or Caipirinhas. Muddlers are typically made of wood or stainless steel and come in various shapes and sizes. When choosing a muddler, opt for one that is comfortable to hold and has a flat or textured end for effective muddling.
Jigger
A jigger is an essential measuring tool used to accurately measure liquid ingredients for cocktails. It is a double-sided tool, with one side measuring a larger volume (typically 2 ounces) and the other side measuring a smaller volume (typically 1 ounce). Some jiggers also have additional measurements such as 1.5 ounces or 0.5 ounces. Having a jigger is crucial for ensuring consistency and balance in your cocktails. Look for a jigger that has clear and easy-to-read measurements.
Straining Tools
Hawthorne Strainer
A Hawthorne strainer is a must-have tool for any mixologist who wants to achieve a smooth and clean cocktail. It is a metal strainer with a coiled spring-like design that fits inside the shaker or mixing glass. The coiled spring acts as a filter, ensuring that only the liquid part of the cocktail is poured into the glass, while keeping out any ice or solid ingredients. A Hawthorne strainer is easy to use and provides a professional touch to your cocktails.
Fine-Mesh Strainer
In addition to a Hawthorne strainer, a fine-mesh strainer is also useful for achieving a perfectly strained cocktail. Unlike a Hawthorne strainer, which fits directly onto the shaker or mixing glass, a fine-mesh strainer is placed over the glass to catch any small particles that may have been missed. This is particularly important when working with ingredients such as herbs or citrus zest that can add unwanted textures to the final cocktail. Invest in a high-quality fine-mesh strainer to ensure a smooth and visually appealing drink.
Measuring Tools
Liquid Measuring Cup
A liquid measuring cup is an essential tool for accurately measuring larger volumes of liquids used in cocktail recipes. It typically has markings for different measurements such as ounces, milliliters, and cups, making it easy to measure and pour liquids with precision. When purchasing a liquid measuring cup, opt for one with a sturdy handle and a pour spout for easy pouring without any spills or mess.
Measuring Spoons
Measuring spoons are essential for accurately measuring smaller volumes of ingredients in cocktail recipes. They usually come in sets with different sizes, allowing you to measure precise amounts of ingredients such as syrups, bitters, or garnishes. Look for measuring spoons that are made of durable materials and have clear markings for easy measurement.
Essential Glassware
Martini Glasses
Martini glasses are a classic and elegant choice for serving martinis and other cocktails that are meant to be sipped and enjoyed slowly. They have a distinctive shape with a long stem and a wide, shallow bowl, which allows the aromas of the drink to be fully appreciated. When choosing martini glasses, opt for ones that are made of sturdy glass and have a stable base to prevent any accidents.
Rocks Glasses
Rocks glasses, also known as old-fashioned glasses or whiskey glasses, are a staple in every bar. They are sturdy and have a thick bottom, making them perfect for serving cocktails on the rocks or neat spirits. Rocks glasses are versatile and can be used for a wide range of cocktails, from a classic Old Fashioned to a refreshing Whiskey Sour. Choose rocks glasses that have a comfortable weight and a wide opening for easy sipping.
Highball Glasses
Highball glasses are tall, slim glasses that are perfect for serving cocktails with a larger volume, typically mixed with soda or tonic water. They are commonly used for cocktails like the Mojito, Tom Collins, or Gin and Tonic. Highball glasses allow for easy stirring and are often garnished with a slice of fruit or a sprig of herbs. Look for highball glasses that are made of durable glass and have a comfortable grip for effortless handling.
Collins Glasses
Collins glasses are similar to highball glasses but are taller and more slender in shape. They are specifically designed for serving cocktails that have a larger volume and are often topped with soda water. Collins glasses are commonly used for drinks like the classic Tom Collins or the refreshing Gin Fizz. When choosing Collins glasses, make sure they are tall enough to accommodate the full volume of the cocktail and have a solid base for stability.
Champagne Flutes
Champagne flutes are the go-to glassware for serving sparkling wine or champagne-based cocktails. Their long, narrow shape helps to preserve the bubbles and enhance the aroma of the drink. Champagne flutes are often used for celebratory occasions or special events, adding a touch of elegance to any cocktail. Choose champagne flutes that are made of high-quality glass and have a sturdy stem to prevent any accidents while toasting.
Citrus Tools
Citrus Juicer
A citrus juicer is an essential tool for extracting the fresh juice from citrus fruits like lemons and limes. It allows you to easily squeeze the juice without the need for excessive hand strength. Citrus juicers come in various designs, such as handheld reamers or electric juicers. Consider your preferences and the frequency of use when choosing a citrus juicer. Look for one that is easy to clean and has a comfortable grip for effortless juicing.
Zester
A zester is a small handheld tool used to remove the zest, or the colored outer peel, from citrus fruits. It is perfect for adding a burst of citrus flavor and aroma to your cocktails. Zesters usually have sharp, small holes or blades that create thin strips or shavings of zest. When choosing a zester, opt for one with a comfortable handle and sharp blades for precise zesting.
Channel Knife
A channel knife is a small, curved knife used specifically for creating citrus twists or garnishes. It allows you to cut thin, spiral strips of citrus peel to add a decorative touch to your cocktails. Channel knives come in various shapes and sizes, but the most important features to look for are a sharp blade and a comfortable grip. Invest in a sturdy channel knife that will enable you to create beautiful and professional-looking citrus twists.
Garnishing Tools
Cocktail Picks
Cocktail picks are small skewers that are used to hold garnishes in place in cocktails. They are versatile and can be used for a wide range of garnishes, from olives and cherries to citrus twists and herbs. Cocktail picks come in different materials and designs, including metal, wood, or decorative styles. Consider the type of garnishes you frequently use and choose cocktail picks that match your style and preference.
Citrus Twist Peeler
A citrus twist peeler is a handy tool for creating perfectly shaped citrus twists. It allows you to effortlessly remove the peel in long, continuous strips, which can then be used as a garnish for your cocktails. Citrus twist peelers typically have a sharp blade and a comfortable handle. Look for one that is made of durable materials and ensures a clean and precise peel.
Vegetable Peeler
While not specifically designed for garnishing, a vegetable peeler can be a useful tool for creating thin, wide peels of citrus zest or garnishes from other fruits or vegetables. It is a versatile tool that can be used for various garnishing techniques, such as peeling cucumber ribbons or creating carrot curls. When choosing a vegetable peeler, opt for one with a sharp blade and a comfortable grip for effortless peeling.
Ice Tools
Ice Tray
An ice tray is a basic but essential tool for every home bartender. It allows you to freeze water into small cubes or various shapes, providing you with a steady supply of ice for your cocktails. When choosing an ice tray, consider the size and shape of the ice cubes you prefer and select a tray that is made of high-quality materials for durability.
Ice Bucket
An ice bucket is a stylish and functional accessory for keeping your ice chilled and readily accessible. It usually has a double-wall construction to insulate and prevent the ice from melting quickly. Some ice buckets also come with a built-in handle or tongs for easy transportation and serving. Choose an ice bucket that matches your aesthetic preferences and has a capacity that suits your cocktail-making needs.
Lewis Bag and Mallet
A Lewis bag and mallet are tools used for crushing ice, especially for drinks that require crushed ice, like a Mint Julep or a Frozen Margarita. The Lewis bag is a heavy-duty canvas bag that holds the ice, and the mallet is used to crush the ice within the bag. This method allows you to get consistent ice crystals without creating a mess. Look for a sturdy Lewis bag and mallet set that can withstand repeated use.
Common Ingredients and Mixers
Spirits (e.g., vodka, rum, gin)
Spirits are the backbone of any well-stocked bar. Vodka, rum, and gin are essential spirits that can be used as the base for a wide range of cocktails. Vodka is known for its versatility and neutrality, making it suitable for both classic and fruit-forward cocktails. Rum adds depth and complexity to tiki-style cocktails or tropical drinks. Gin, with its distinct botanical flavors, is a key ingredient in classic cocktails like the Martini or the Negroni. Having a selection of these spirits allows you to experiment and create a variety of cocktails to suit any occasion.
Liqueurs (e.g., triple sec, vermouth)
Liqueurs are flavored spirits that add depth, sweetness, or bitterness to cocktails. Triple sec, a type of orange liqueur, is commonly used in margaritas, cosmopolitans, or sidecars to add a citrusy sweetness. Vermouth, both sweet and dry varieties, is an essential component of classic cocktails like the Manhattan or the Martini, adding depth and complexity to these drinks. Explore different liqueurs based on your taste preferences and the types of cocktails you enjoy making.
Bitters
Bitters are concentrated flavor extracts made from botanicals and spices. They are used in small amounts to enhance the flavor and add complexity to cocktails. Angostura bitters is the most common type of bitters and is used in a wide range of cocktails, including the Old Fashioned and the Manhattan. Experiment with different types of bitters, such as orange or chocolate bitters, to create unique flavor profiles in your cocktails.
Simple Syrup
Simple syrup is a mixture of equal parts sugar and water that is heated until the sugar dissolves. It is a versatile ingredient used to add sweetness and balance to cocktails. Simple syrup can be easily made at home or purchased ready-made. It is an essential ingredient for many classic cocktails, including the Mojito, the Daiquiri, or the Whiskey Sour. Having simple syrup on hand allows you to easily adjust the sweetness of your cocktails to suit your taste.
Citrus Fruits (e.g., lemons, limes)
Citrus fruits, such as lemons and limes, are essential for adding brightness and acidity to cocktails. They are used for their fresh juice, which can be squeezed directly into the cocktail or used as a garnish. Lemons provide a slightly sweeter and less acidic flavor, while limes have a more acidic and tart taste. It is recommended to have a few of each on hand to accommodate various cocktail recipes and personal preferences.
Juices (e.g., orange juice, cranberry juice)
Juices are common mixers that provide flavor and sweetness to cocktails. Orange juice and cranberry juice are two popular options that can be used in a variety of cocktails, such as Screwdrivers or Cosmopolitans. When selecting juices, opt for those made from real fruit and free from added sugars or artificial flavors. Having a few varieties of juice in your bar arsenal allows you to create a range of refreshing and flavorful cocktails.
Soda Water
Soda water, also known as club soda or sparkling water, is a versatile mixer that adds effervescence and a refreshing quality to cocktails. It is commonly used in highball drinks like the Gin and Tonic or the Vodka Soda. Soda water can also be used as a non-alcoholic alternative to provide a fizzy element to mocktails. Having a supply of soda water on hand ensures that you can create bubbly and satisfying cocktails anytime.
Tonic Water
Tonic water is a carbonated beverage with a bitter and slightly sweet flavor. It is mainly used in cocktails such as the classic Gin and Tonic or the vodka-based Moscow Mule. Tonic water is characterized by its distinct quinine taste, which adds a unique complexity to drinks and balances the sweetness of other ingredients. It is advisable to have tonic water readily available to create classic and refreshing cocktails.
Recipes and Reference Materials
Cocktail Recipe Books
Cocktail recipe books are invaluable resources for any mixologist. They provide inspiration, guidance, and a wealth of cocktail recipes to explore. There are countless recipe books available, ranging from classic cocktail compilations to modern mixology guides. Famous titles like “The Joy of Mixology” by Gary Regan or “The Craft of the Cocktail” by Dale DeGroff are highly regarded among cocktail enthusiasts. Invest in a few cocktail recipe books that reflect your interests and taste preferences, and use them as references to expand your cocktail-making skills.
Online Resources
In addition to cocktail recipe books, there is a vast array of online resources available to help you on your mixology journey. Websites, blogs, and cocktail-focused social media accounts offer a wealth of information, including recipes, tips, and techniques. Online platforms provide a convenient and interactive way to discover new cocktails, engage with fellow mixologists, and stay up-to-date with the latest trends in the cocktail world. Explore different online resources and bookmark your favorite websites or follow your preferred social media accounts to keep expanding your cocktail repertoire.
Mixer’s Manual
A mixer’s manual is a comprehensive guide that provides detailed information on the art of mixing drinks. It covers various aspects of mixology, including the history of cocktails, essential ingredients, and techniques. A mixer’s manual is an excellent educational resource that can deepen your understanding of the craft and help you refine your cocktail-making skills. Some popular mixer’s manuals include “The Craft Cocktail Compendium” by Warren Bobrow and “The PDT Cocktail Book” by Jim Meehan. Consider adding a mixer’s manual to your collection to enhance your knowledge and expertise.
Cocktail App
In the digital age, cocktail apps have become increasingly popular tools for mixologists. They offer a convenient way to access cocktail recipes, create personalized drink collections, and discover new concoctions. Cocktail apps often provide features such as ingredient search, recipe recommendations, and user reviews. Some popular cocktail apps include “Mixology” and “Cocktail Flow.” Download a cocktail app that suits your preferences and utilize its functionalities to unlock a world of cocktail possibilities.
Bartender Guides
Bartender guides are practical resources specifically tailored to the needs of professional mixologists. They go beyond mere recipes, providing detailed information on bartending techniques, bar management, and customer service. Bartender guides serve as valuable reference materials for aspiring professionals or anyone seeking to elevate their skills behind the bar. Examples of well-regarded bartender guides include “The Craft of the Cocktail” by Dale DeGroff and “The Bar Book” by Jeffrey Morgenthaler. Consider investing in a bartender guide to gain insights and advice from industry experts.
Bar Accessories
Corkscrew
A corkscrew is an essential tool for opening wine bottles and some spirits that are sealed with cork closures. There are various types of corkscrews available, from simple waiter’s corkscrews to more advanced wine openers. When selecting a corkscrew, consider factors such as ease of use, durability, and versatility. Look for one that has a sturdy construction and a comfortable grip to ensure smooth and effortless wine opening.
Bottle Opener
A bottle opener is a basic tool for removing caps from bottles, such as beer bottles or some mixers that come in sealed bottles. There are different types of bottle openers available, including handheld bottle openers and wall-mounted openers. Choose a bottle opener that suits your needs and preferences, whether it’s a classic design or a more unique and stylish option. Having a reliable bottle opener on hand ensures that you can open your favorite beverages with ease.
Straws
Straws are a practical accessory for enjoying cocktails, especially those served in taller glasses or with layered ingredients. They provide a convenient way to sip and savor your drinks while maintaining the presentation and avoiding spills. Straws come in various materials, including plastic, stainless steel, or biodegradable options. Consider your sustainability preferences and choose straws that align with your eco-conscious values.
Bar Napkins
Bar napkins are essential for maintaining cleanliness and preventing spills or condensation from damaging surfaces. They provide a convenient place to rest glasses or wipe up any accidental spills during the cocktail-making process. Bar napkins come in a wide range of designs and materials, from paper to cloth. Choose bar napkins that are durable, absorbent, and match your aesthetic preferences.
Pour Spouts
Pour spouts are small attachments that fit onto the top of bottles to control the flow and pour of liquids. They are particularly useful when pouring spirits or mixers into drinks, ensuring consistency and precision in measurements. Pour spouts also help prevent spills and make the pouring process more efficient. Look for pour spouts that fit securely onto your bottles and provide a controlled and steady flow of liquids.
In conclusion, a well-equipped cocktail starter kit is essential for every new mixologist. By investing in the right tools, glassware, ingredients, and references, you can embark on a journey to create delicious and visually appealing cocktails. From shakers and mixing tools to garnishing tools and bar accessories, each item serves a specific purpose in the cocktail-making process. By expanding your knowledge and honing your skills, you’ll soon be able to impress your friends and family with your mixology prowess. So gather your essential cocktail tools, stock up on quality ingredients, and let the creativity flow as you embark on your mixology adventure. Cheers to becoming a skilled mixologist and enjoying the wonderful world of cocktails!
